inform

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inform

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-03 00:13:23

英 [ɪnˈfɔ:m]

美 [ɪnˈfɔ:rm]

inform基本解释

v.通知;告诉;使熟悉;告发;赋特征于

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过去式: informed 过去分词: informed 现在分词: informing 第三人称单数: informs

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
v.(动词)
  • 通知,通告
  • 告密,告发,密告
  • 告诉,告知,启禀,知会
  • 报告,向…报告
  • 使活跃,使活泼,使生气勃勃,赋予活力
  • 使充满
  • 教导, 教,教育
  • 关照说
  • (使)了解,(使)熟悉
  • 对…有影响
  • 检举
  • 赋于…以性格
  • 形成(思想)
  • 训练
  • 激励
  • 给…以形状
adj.(形容词)
  • 不成形的
  • 无形状的
v.(动词)
  • vt. 告知,通知 give information or knowledge to; tell
  • vi. 检举,告密 give the police, or sb in a position of power, information about the guilt of sb

inform

verb

1. give character or essence to

e.g. The principles that inform modern teaching

2. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to

e.g. I informed him of his rights

3. act as an informer

e.g. She had informed on her own parents for years

1. 通知;告知
If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it.

inform

e.g. They would inform him of any progress they had made...
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
e.g. My daughter informed me that she was pregnant...
我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。

2. 告发;检举
If someone informs on a person, they give information about the person to the police or another authority, which causes the person to be suspected or proved guilty of doing something bad.

e.g. Somebody must have informed on us...
肯定有人告发我们了。
e.g. Thousands of American citizens have informed on these organized crime syndicates.
数以千计的美国公民检举过这些有组织的犯罪团伙。

3. 赋(思想或特质)于;渗透入
If a situation or activity is informed by an idea or a quality, that idea or quality is very noticeable in it.

e.g. All great songs are informed by a certain sadness and tension...
所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。
e.g. The concept of the Rose continued to inform the poet's work.
玫瑰的概念持续贯穿于诗人的作品中。

1. inform

1. 报告,通告,告诉:influx 流入,注入 | inform 报告,通告,告诉 | information generator 信息发送器

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    将…告知(某人) tell sb about sb/sth
    inform sb about〔of〕 sth

    You ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.

    那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中,你应该把这情况告诉警察。

    We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.

    我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

    Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?

    为什么不告诉我她来了?

用作动词(v.)
  • If you saw the accident please inform the police.
    如果你看见那次事故的发生,请你报告警察。
  • If you know the answer, inform me.
    如果你知道答案,告诉我。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Bleak Crags, and naked Hills, And the whole Prospect so inform and rude.

    出自:C. Cotton
  • Her constant beauty doth inform Stillness with love, and day with light.

    出自:Tennyson
  • As a poem is informed by a..scheme of rhythm.

    出自:H. Belloc
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
  • inform用作不及物动词时,可作“检举,告密”解,常与介词against〔on〕连用。
v.(动词)
inform, acquaint, advise, notify, tell
  • 这组词的共同意思是“通知”,其区别是:
  • 1.除tell外是一般用词,其余各词均为正式用词。
  • 2.在“通知”的手段上, acquaint主要指向某人提供资料; tell是指将某事直接告诉某人或把某些内容向他人讲述,即口头通知; inform既可指提供有关资料或信息,也可指直接告知某事; notify指正式用书面通知; advise则常用于商业活动,既可指书面通知,即通告,电告,也可指口头告知或电话通知,但不一定是正式的。
  • 3.在通知的内容上, acquaint常用于范围广泛的内容复杂的信息; tell多指一个故事或一件事; inform既可指重要的信息,也可指普通的一件事; advise多指商业活动中对方应知晓的信息; notify则指严肃的事或对方应知晓的事,暗含事情紧迫,需立即答复或处理的意味。
  • 4.在用法上,这组词均为及物动词,可跟简单宾语或“间接宾语+that/wh-从句”, acquaint还可跟with短语,常用于被动结构; advise还可跟of短语; inform还可跟含“带疑问词的动词不定式和含介词as to或about的复合宾语”; notify还常跟of短语和含动词不定式的复合宾语,常用于被动结构。
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的informare:in (往里) + forma (形式,形成),意为塑造,培养,教育。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.(理想情况下,不同类型的阅读可以相互提供信息,并作为有用的参考点,相互平衡。)
    You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.(你自己在大学或工作中可能会被要求做一个报告,告诉别人一个至关重要的领域。)
    With the forum approaching, I'm writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee to inform you that as the speaker of the forum, please make sure you can work at a given time and place.(随着论坛临近,我代表组委会写这封信通知您:作为论坛的主讲者,请确保您可以在指定的时间和地点工作。)
    I am pleased to inform you that the book you ordered has arrived.(谨此欣然奉告,您所订的书已到。)
    Please ask Tom to inform Sheffield that he may need their stand-ins in case of emergency during the next week.(请让汤姆通知谢菲尔德,他可能需要他们的代班(机器人),以防下星期发生紧急情况。)
    If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll inform you immediately.(要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪,会立即通知你的。)
    In a region today divided by languages and borders, archaeologists had a duty to inform the general public about their common cultural heritage.(在今天这个被语言和边界分割的地区,考古学家有责任让公众了解他们共同的文化遗产。)
    In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways.(在人文学科中,作者可以通过多种写作方式告知读者信息。)
    I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.(我希望你能经常写信给我,告诉我你的进展如何。)
    If you have a complaint about your holiday, please inform us in writing.(如果你对你的假期有意见,请以书面形式告知我们。)
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    • 高考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.inform

    On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.

    3月19日, 丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信, 告知他有一对不认识的夫妇正在医院等待宝宝的到来。

    2018全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 2.inform

    He later informed me that I was "not athletic".

    他后来告诉我, 我"不擅长运动"。

    2018北京卷

    高考真题例句 OG 3.inform

    It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.

    正是因为阅读, 读者才有可能了解情况并做好准备。

    2015江苏卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.inform

    The Students Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest.

    贵校学生会已派你通知国际学生关于即将到来的歌唱比赛。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.inform

    Inform them about the details.

    告诉他们细节。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.inform

    Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.

    理想情况下,不同类型的阅读相互影响,并作为有用的参考点相互平衡。

    2015英语一

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